In brief
Helsinki has 684,018 residents in 84 postal code areas. The number of residents has grown by 10% since 2014, faster than in Finland as a whole. Young adults stand out: 28% of residents are aged 16 to 34 (Finland: 23%).
An old one-bedroom flat sells for €4,809 per m² on average, 92% more than in Finland as a whole. Between postal code areas the price ranges from €1,798 (Siltamäki) to €7,966 (Kalasatama - Sompasaari). The price per m² has fallen by 7% since 2020. 54% of households rent their home, more than in Finland as a whole (38%).
The median disposable monetary income of residents is €29,159 a year, about €2,430 a month: 11% higher than in Finland as a whole. Between postal code areas the median income ranges from €23,045 (Kontula - Vesala - Kivikko) to €42,006 (Tammisalo). 12% of the labour force is unemployed, about the same as in Finland as a whole (12%). Helsinki has 431,334 jobs; the largest industry is health and social work (15%). More common than usual is finance and insurance: 5% of jobs (Finland: 2%).
Highs and lows
Price per m², 1 bedroom
Highest price per m², 1 bedroomKalasatama - Sompasaari€7,966Lowest price per m², 1 bedroomSiltamäki€1,798Median disposable income
Highest median incomeTammisalo€42,006Lowest median incomeKontula - Vesala - Kivikko€23,045Households renting
Most households rentingKeski-Herttoniemi - Roihupelto87%Fewest households rentingPaloheinä7%Aged 16 to 34
Most residents aged 16 to 34Sörnäinen - Harju49%Fewest residents aged 16 to 34Tammisalo11%
Key figures
Residents and households 2024, prices and rents latest quarters
- Price per m², 1 bedroom
- €4,809
- -6.8% since 2020
- 2025 Q3–2026 Q2
- Finland€2,502
- Rent per m², 1 bedroom
- €21.08
- a month
- Finland€16.12
- Residents
- 684,018
- +10.2% since 2014
- Mean age41.0
- Disposable monetary income, median
- €29,159
- +31.0% since 2014
- a year, about €2,430 a month
- Finland€26,351
- Households renting
- 54%
- of 359,689 households
- Finland38%
- University or college degree
- 48%
- of residents aged 18 or over
- Finland36%
Postal code areas
Helsinki · Price per m², 1 bedroom
€4,809
* Hatched: figure from a larger area
| 00100Helsinki keskusta - Etu-Töölö | €7,167 | €24.85 | €34,408 | 51% | 18,492 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00120Punavuori - Bulevardi | €7,392 | €24.85 | €35,106 | 46% | 7,297 |
| 00130Kaartinkaupunki | €7,546 | €24.85 | €38,690 | 47% | 1,731 |
| 00140Kaivopuisto - Ullanlinna | €7,570 | €24.85 | €36,332 | 44% | 7,721 |
| 00150Punavuori - Eira - Hernesaari | €7,382 | €24.85 | €32,750 | 49% | 9,720 |
| 00160Katajanokka | €7,365 | €24.85 | €34,808 | 47% | 5,145 |
| 00170Kruununhaka | €7,399 | €24.85 | €35,405 | 45% | 7,385 |
| 00180Kamppi - Ruoholahti | €6,156 | €24.85 | €30,624 | 61% | 14,784 |
| 00190Suomenlinna | €5,255* | €21.63 | €32,257 | 82% | 677 |
| 00200Pohjois-Lauttasaari | €6,103 | €21.63 | €35,619 | 42% | 16,169 |
| 00210Vattuniemi | €5,709 | €21.63 | €37,916 | 33% | 9,156 |
| 00220Jätkäsaari | €7,549 | €24.85 | €31,735 | 74% | 11,152 |
Housing costs
An old one-bedroom flat sells for €4,809 per m² on average, 92% more than in Finland as a whole. The price per m² has fallen by 7% since 2020.
Prices and rents by flat size
Last four quarters, 2025 Q3–2026 Q2. Source: Statistics Finland
| Flat size | Price per m² | Rent per m² a month | Price-to-rent ratio | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio | €5,536 | €26.71 | 17.3 | 2,050 |
| 1 bedroom | €4,809 | €21.08 | 19.0 | 3,402 |
| 2+ bedrooms | €5,064 | €19.98 | 21.1 | 3,126 |
| All sizes | €5,046 | €21.88 | 19.2 | 8,578 |
- Maintenance charge
- €5.90
- Average per m² a month, Greater Helsinki, 2025
- Gross rental yield
- 5.3%
- 1 bedroom. A year of rent as a share of the price, before costs
Yearly average price of old flats in blocks of flats, all sizes. Source: Statistics Finland.
Differences between the areas
In the most expensive postal code area a one-bedroom flat costs about 4.4 times as much per m² as in the cheapest. The highest median income is about 1.8 times the lowest.
Price per m², 1 bedroom
€1,798Siltamäki€7,966Kalasatama - SompasaariHelsinki €4,809€1,798Siltamäki€7,966Kalasatama - SompasaariMedian disposable income
€23,045Kontula - Vesala - Kivikko€42,006TammisaloHelsinki €29,159€23,045Kontula - Vesala - Kivikko€42,006TammisaloHouseholds renting
7%Paloheinä87%Keski-Herttoniemi - RoihupeltoHelsinki 54%7%Paloheinä87%Keski-Herttoniemi - RoihupeltoAged 16 to 34
11%Tammisalo49%Sörnäinen - HarjuHelsinki 28%11%Tammisalo49%Sörnäinen - HarjuAged 65 or over
2%Santahamina26%TapaninvainioHelsinki 18%2%Santahamina26%TapaninvainioFamilies with children
4%Sörnäinen - Harju38%TorpparinmäkiHelsinki 19%4%Sörnäinen - Harju38%TorpparinmäkiUniversity or college degree
21%Jakomäki - Alppikylä69%TammisaloHelsinki 48%21%Jakomäki - Alppikylä69%TammisaloUnemployment
4%Santahamina23%Kontula - Vesala - KivikkoHelsinki 12%4%Santahamina23%Kontula - Vesala - KivikkoAverage home size
39.4 m²Sörnäinen - Harju161.2 m²ÖstersundomHelsinki 62.6 m²39.4 m²Sörnäinen - Harju161.2 m²Östersundom
Residents
Age
Young adults stand out: 28% of residents are aged 16 to 34 (Finland: 23%).
HelsinkiFinland
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of residents in each age group.
Main activity
Pensioners make up 19% of residents, less than in Finland as a whole (26%).
- Helsinki48%19%14%
- Finland43%26%15%
- Employed48%
- Unemployed7%
- Students9%
- Pensioners19%
- Children aged 0–1414%
- Other5%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of all residents. Unemployment is counted for ages 16 to 64.
- Mean age
- 41.0
- Finland: 44.0
- Unemployed, share of the labour force
- 12%
- Finland: 12%
- Household size
- 1.8
- Finland: 1.9
- Floor area per person
- 34.3 m²
- Finland: 41.6 m²
Households and homes
Tenure
54% of households rent their home, more than in Finland as a whole (38%).
- Helsinki45%54%
- Finland61%38%
- Owner-occupied45%
- Rented54%
- Other or unknown1%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of households.
Dwellings
Almost all homes are in blocks of flats (87%). Homes are smaller on average than in Finland as a whole (62.6 m² against 78.5 m²).
- Helsinki87%12%
- Finland48%50%
- Blocks of flats87%
- Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses12%
- Other buildings1%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of dwellings by building type.
Household types
51% of households are people living alone and 19% are families with children.
HelsinkiFinland
- Living alone51%, Finland 47%
- Living alone, under 3517%, Finland 13%
- Couple under 35, no children6%, Finland 4%
- With children19%, Finland 20%
- With a child under 35%, Finland 4%
- Single parent5%, Finland 4%
- All members aged 18–6457%, Finland 48%
- At least one member 65 or over25%, Finland 33%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of households. A household can belong to several types.
- Average dwelling size
- 62.6 m²
- Finland: 78.5 m²
- Dwellings
- 398,541
- Summer cottages
- 380
Education and income
Highest qualification
48% of adults have a university or college degree, more than in Finland as a whole (36%).
- Helsinki21%11%20%23%25%
- Finland22%36%22%13%
- Basic education or unknown21%
- Matriculation examination11%
- Vocational qualification20%
- Bachelor's or lowest tertiary23%
- Master's or higher25%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of residents aged 18 or over.
Income groups
29% of adults are in the highest-earning fifth of Finland, more than in Finland as a whole (20%).
- Helsinki20%52%29%
- Finland20%60%20%
- Lowest 20% in Finland20%
- Middle 60%52%
- Highest 20%29%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of residents aged 18 or over in the national income tenths. In Finland as a whole the groups hold 20%, 60% and 20%.
- Inhabitants' disposable monetary income, median
- €29,159
- a year, about €2,430 a month
- Finland: €26,351
- Households' disposable monetary income, median
- €39,597
- a year, about €3,300 a month
- Finland: €37,777
- University or college degree
- 48%
- Finland: 36%
Jobs
Helsinki has 431,334 jobs; the largest industry is health and social work (15%). More common than usual is finance and insurance: 5% of jobs (Finland: 2%).
Largest industries
HelsinkiFinland
- Health and social work15%, Finland 19%
- Information and communication11%, Finland 5%
- Professional, scientific and technical11%, Finland 6%
- Wholesale and retail trade9%, Finland 11%
- Public administration and defence8%, Finland 5%
- Administrative and support services7%, Finland 7%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024 · Share of jobs with a known industry.
- Jobs located here
- 431,334
- Jobs per resident
- 0.63
- People working in the area divided by people living there
- Finland: 0.43
Sectors
- Helsinki90%
- Finland20%77%
- Primary production0%
- Industry and construction9%
- Services90%
Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo, statistics year 2024
Change since 2010
The number of residents has grown by 10% since 2014, faster than in Finland as a whole. Median income has risen by 31% since 2014, at the same pace as in Finland as a whole.
Permanent residents at the end of each year. Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo.
Income after taxes and compulsory payments, transfers received included. Euros of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo.
Definitions and sources
- Residents
- People whose permanent home was in the area on 31 December, placed by the coordinates of their building. About 1% of residents have no coordinates and appear only in city figures.
- Income
- Disposable money income of residents aged 18 or over: earnings, entrepreneurial and property income and received transfers, minus taxes and other paid transfers. In euros of the year.
- Households
- People living permanently in the same dwelling. Household types overlap.
- Prices
- Average debt-free prices per m² of old flats in housing companies. A postal code area with too few sales gets the figure of its price area or city.
- Rents
- Average rents per m² of non-subsidised flats in new leases, by rent area.
- Small areas
- Statistics Finland withholds details of areas with fewer than 30 residents, households or adults, with fewer than 10 dwellings or only one building, or with fewer than 10 jobs.
Source: Statistics Finland: postal code area statistics (Paavo) 2024, prices of old dwellings, rents of dwellings (CC BY 4.0).